Autism  

Autism is all considered to be neurodevelopmental disorders.

They are diagnosed on the basis of a triad, or group of three behavioral impairments or dysfunctions:

1. impaired social interaction

2. impaired communication

3. restricted and repetitive interests and activities.

These three basic characteristics reflect Dr. Leo Kanner's first reports of autism emphasizing "autistic aloneness" and "insistence on sameness."

From a physiological standpoint, autism is often less than obvious in that outward appearance may not indicate a disorder. Diagnosis typically comes from a complete patient history and physical and neurological evaluation.

In 2005, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) stated the "best conservative estimate" as 1 in 1000. In 2006, NIMH estimated that the incidence was 2-6 in every 1000.

There are numerous theories as to the specific causes of autism, but they are as yet unproven. Proposed factors include genetic influence, anatomical variations, vaccination, abnormal blood vessel function and oxidative stress. Their significance as well as implications for treatment remain speculative.

Unfortunately, there are no cures for Autism and there is no way to predict how fast someone will progress through the stages of the disease.

Only stem cell treatment can slow the progression of Autism.

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